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Study Finds Link Between Depression and Premature Babies

by Mary Ann Romans | More from this Blogger

24 Oct 2008 07:33 AM

infant A new study, about premature babies that shows a link between symptoms of depression in pregnant mothers and premature babies, was published yesterday in the medical journal, Human Reproduction.

The study from Kaiser Permanente surveyed hundreds of pregnant patients during their early weeks of pregnancy, using a questionnaire that measured depressive symptoms. Almost half of the women showed severe or significant symptoms of depression.

Depression in women who are expecting is more common than you might think. It is a treatable condition, and women should be aware that ignoring the symptoms may very well lead to to premature delivery, according to the study. Premature babies are at risk from an entire range of health issues. Even a birth a few weeks early can put a baby at risk for conditions such as jaundice and infections.

Pregnant women who shows signs of severe depression are twice as likely to deliver a baby prematurely, compared to women with no sign of depression, the study reveals.

It is not clear how the two conditions are related. Does the depression cause the premature births, or is there some underlying problem that may be leading both to depression and premature delivery? The only thing the study shows for sure is that a link between depression and premature delivery exists.

Pregnant women who suffer depression face a difficult world. Most people expect a pregnant woman to glow and be happy, so when the mood doesn't match the expectation, it can make things worse for the expectant mother. Add in physical symptoms such as morning sickness, exhaustion, and hormone changes. These can all affect the mood of a woman in pregnancy. Concerns about the health of the baby, especially if there is a history of miscarriage can also contribute to the situation.

Women who feel blue or have symptoms of depression during pregnancy should seek medical care. If not for themselves, then for their baby. As mentioned before, depression, even in pregnancy, is very treatable.

Click here for more articles by Mary Ann Romans.

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Learn more about Mary Ann Romans
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Mary Ann Romans is a freelance writer, wife and mother of three children. She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband, the kids and a 16-pound cat.

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User Comments

drnewmom (307) 24 Oct 2008 09:46 AM

Hmm.... I was severly depressed for 3-4 months of my pregnancy and was just starting to feel back to normal when I delivered at 26 weeks. I am newly diagnosed with bipolar disorder and I think the depression came on with the sudden stoppage of my meds (we weren't trying to get pregnant and they weren't safe for the baby). I was actually in the middle of a psychotic episode when I went into labor (they didn't believe that I was in labor) in the psych ward. Any yes, we have discussed the case with a lawyer. Anyhow, they never found a reason for the premature labor, but that study does interest me--thanks for bringing attention to it.

Mary Ann Romans (26876) 24 Oct 2008 11:11 AM

Wow what an interesting story. You must be such a strong person. Please keep me updated.

Kara Online! (21310) 24 Oct 2008 02:10 PM

That's interesting. In my second pregnancy that ended at 21 weeks I was seriously depressed for the first 11 weeks and didn't want the baby...till 11 weeks. I'm not sure really what my problem was but at 11 weeks I had a dream about the baby being born and dying and that's when I fell inlove with the baby and felt terrible for how I had been feeling. I didn't think I was really going to lose the baby...but there are so many other things thatt could have caused it. We don't really know. I imagine that it must stink for the poor baby inside...don't they feel or sense our emotions? Perhaps its the stress of the feelings that causes premature birth?

drnewmom (307) 25 Oct 2008 07:13 PM

On my little guy...born early march at 2 lbs. 12 oz. 13 3/4 inches long, transferred from the hospital he was born in to the nearest women's and children's hospital via ambulance accompanied by the respiratory team. they would've life-flighted him, but he was born during a blizzard. he was given a 40% or less chance of survival from the neonatologists at the hospital. he had heart surgery at 8 days old to ligate a pda(heart). he had a brain bleed on both sides, grade 4/4 on one 2/4 the other. he had some retinopathy of prematurity(eyes). he had bronchopulminary dysplasia(lungs). he had vesicoureteral reflux(bladder to kidney flow of urine). he had scrotal hydroceles. I think that is everything. anyhow, he spent 4 months in the NICU and came home early July on oxygen and a monitor. he only needs oxygen while sleeping and may get rid of it altogether in another week or two. all his other problems are either mostly or completely resolved, with only the VUR remaining. he is currently 12 lbs. and 24 inches long. Shortly after his birth, I had a psychotic break in the NICU (the other hospital released me too early) and spent about a week and a half in another hospital. early in the summer, before he came home, I was suicidal and spent another week and a half in the hospital. since he has come home, my moods have been pretty stable, although I cannot breastfeed him like I wanted b/c of the medicine I am on. I am back to work part time and feel I'm doing well all around. I'm feeling like things are going to work out for us, but I'm mad at the hospital he was born in. i feel that if i had been taken seriously, we may not have had to go through all that (not to mention my poor husband!).

Mary Ann Romans (26876) 26 Oct 2008 07:25 AM

Your little guy has certainly come a long way. I am so sorry that you all had to go through all of that!

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