_parenting   babies

Sour Milk?

by Valorie Delp | More from this Blogger

15 Oct 2006 05:44 PM

It's true that even after you've properly stored your milk (and sometimes even before you store it) your breast milk can go sour. It may taste and/or smell sour, metallic or simply rancid. It is not a typical problem but it does happen occasionally: too much lipase.

Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fat. Fat however, it what makes breast milk taste good. Fat actually makes lots of foods taste good for that matter, but I'm getting off topic here. Essentially the lipase is "eating up" all the fat in mom's breast milk and the result is sour tasting milk. While it is more common when a mom tries to store breast milk, it can happen before milk ever leaves the breast--especially if your baby is particular with his tastes.

If you have too much lipase in your breast milk, you can still breastfeed! Here is what you should do:

Once the milk becomes sour there is no way to salvage it. If your stored milk is sour you should toss it out. However, newly expressed milk can be stored by first scalding the milk. Scalding the milk inactivates the enzyme so it stops the process of fat digestion.

To scald milk:

*Heat expressed milk to about 180 degrees F, or until you see little bubbles around the edge of the pan. Do NOT heat it to a full rolling boil.

*Quickly cool and store milk.

Scalding the milk will in fact destroy some of the beneficial properties of your breast milk but not all of them and it still retains enough properties to be more beneficial than formula.

How do you know if you have too much lipase? If your milk seems to spoil quickly, or tastes and smells sour. . .too much lipase is probably the culprit. However, breast milk can also seem sour to your baby if you breastfeed right after you've exercised. A good test for too much lipase is to go ahead and scald some expressed milk. After it has cooled, you can see if it still has the sourness. If not, you've probably solved the problem!

Related Articles:

Choosing a Breast Pump

Increasing Your Milk Supply Through Galactagogues

 
Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Sphinn
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Mixx
  • Google
Learn more about Valorie Delp
twinzplus3`s avatar

Hello everybody! My name is Valorie and I am one busy lady! When I'm not writing or editing for families, I am busy trying to get my brood of 5 in line.

View Full Profile | More from this Blogger



User Comments

DK615617 (14620) 28 Feb 2008 08:36 PM

So if you do have too much lipase is there anything that you could do to lessen it? What makes someone have too much? (Especially if you can rule out excercise)

Valorie Delp (49340) 28 Feb 2008 08:42 PM

You don't have to do anything unless your baby doesn't like it and rejects it. It's not harmful to the baby at all. You can boil your milk after you've pumped it and that will deactivate the enzyme so that you can store it and thaw it, etc. As far as I know, there's no real rhyme or reason as to why someone has too much. It's not at all related to exercise. . .the bitterness that is sometimes associated with exercise is from too much lactic acid. . .which naturally builds up while you exercise. However, more recent studies have debated whether or not that's a real issue. . .hmm. . .I sense another blog coming on!

Kara Online! (21380) 29 Feb 2008 11:07 AM

So would that mean that your milk would be a lower fat milk? Could that be a reason why my breastfed baby didn't grow too much?

Valorie Delp (49340) 29 Feb 2008 04:21 PM

Kara I'm sorry. . .did you pump? This is only an issue when you express or pump. I keep meaning to go back in and edit it to make it more clear and haven't gotten there yet. But if you bf directly and didn't feed bottles very much that's definitely not the issue and honestly, too much lipase that would digest all of the fat. . .well you'd KNOW beyond a shadow of a doubt that something wasn't right. ;-) There are a slew of other reasons babies don't grow on bm. . .including just their natural growth.

Kara Online! (21380) 29 Feb 2008 06:26 PM

I did both. She was premie so for awhile all I could do was pump, then I brought her home and would do both...I thought it would make it easier on me but it only made it worse. I wasn't too educated in the art of bfing. The thing about my milk is that it smelled metallic like when it came out. Honestly could have just been she wasn't getting enough. I don't know. She was a very fussy baby while bfing and I thought she was allergic or something but my doc says thats not possible. With the second baby it wasn't like that...although there was no baby bfing that time it took a month to dry up and it never smelled like that. Just figures....the first time when I have a baby to feed it doesn't work out and the second time when there is no baby I couldn't get the milk to stop! lol

Valorie Delp (49340) 01 Mar 2008 03:52 AM

That's right. . .I remember now. It's possible that there was too much lipase that first time. . .I am not aware of anything else that gives it a distinctive smell like that. But generally, what happens it the milk will sit for 5 to 10 minutes and then start going sour.

In any case, you probably did not have too much milk because you pumped (well that's the short version of what I think--she was a preemie, you had to pump, and then you pumped more, all of the above.) That would be my guess. The fat content in a preemie mother's milk is higher (much higher I believe--I'd have to check) than the fat content in a full term mom's milk.

kyriosity (5) 17 Nov 2008 01:19 PM

There is another solution besides scalding BM. Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down the fat in breastmilk (It works like a little engine, and just like an engine, additives make it run quicker & better). Enzymes can be activated by metal ions such as Magnesium, Calcium, Manganese, etc. It is not your diet that is the problem, but most likely the tapwater you are using to wash and rinse your breastpump equipment, bottles, nipples, sippy cups (and so on) in. Try washing, and rinsing anything that comes into contact with BM with distilled water (not bottle drinking water, it must say either "distilled water" or "distilled by reverse osmosis"). Also use phosphate-free dish soap. This should greatly reduce or even eliminate the problem. You may not even need to scald your milk, saving those heat sensitive nutrients. You will always have the high lipase in your BM, so your milk will not last as long as BM with normal levels of lipase, but it will last alot longer than a few hours. I've used this and even managed to keep my BM frozen up to 3months in a deep freeze w/o getting the soured taste. As long as the bottle/sippy cup I use after thawing my BM has been well rinsed with distilled water, it has even lasted over 4 hours at room temp w/o souring prematurely.

Community Tags

, , ,

Discuss this article

You must be logged in to tag, rate, or comment on this item. Not registered? Register now, it's free and only takes a minute.



Signup for our free community and join the conversation with 450,683 registered users active members!
Username
Password
Email
Birth Date
Gender Female Male
Agree to terms of use.
Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Unsubscribe | Blog For Us! | Be a Moderator! | Advertise with Us | Help